Staphyloma: Types, Causes, Symptoms and Managment

Staphyloma: Details Guide Definition Staphyloma refers to an abnormal outward bulging or protrusion of the uveal tissue through a weakened part of the eyeball. This condition usually occurs as a result of thinning of the sclera and can lead to progressive visual impairment. Types of Staphyloma Anterior Staphyloma: Protrusion occurs at the cornea and sclera, often due to trauma or infections like corneal ulcers. Equatorial Staphyloma: Bulging of the sclera in the equatorial region, commonly caused by extreme myopia or scleral thinning. Posterior Staphyloma: Occurs at the back of the eye (near the optic disc), typically associated with high myopia. Intercalary Staphyloma: Found between the cornea and sclera, usually due to inflammatory conditions. Total Staphyloma: Rare condition where the entire eyeball is involved, often resulting from severe trauma or disease. Causes Congenital Factors: Genetic predisposition causing weak scleral tissue. Myopia: High refractive errors causing axial elongation o…